What is the ruling when Retired Runner Interference occurs?

When retired runner interference occurs, the ruling is that the ball is dead and the closest runner is out. This situation arises when a player who is already out (retired) interferes with a play on the field, typically affecting the defense's ability to make an out on a subsequent runner. The interference by the retired runner disrupts the flow of play, prompting the umpire to declare the ball dead, which stops the action. The closest runner to the interference is then penalized by being called out, as their advancement was hindered by the interference, maintaining the integrity of the game and the rules that govern fair play. This ruling reinforces the importance of all players, even those who are no longer active in the play, to remain clear and unobtrusive to avoid impacting the ongoing action on the field.