What is a force out in NCAA softball?

A force out in NCAA softball occurs when a runner is compelled to advance to the next base because the batter has become a runner and occupies their previous base. This situation typically arises when there are runners on base and the batter hits the ball. If a defensive player successfully touches the base to which the forced runner is advancing before the runner reaches it, that runner is out. This rule allows the defense to record an out without the need for a tag.

This situation is distinctive from other types of outs. For instance, catching a foul ball is a way to get an out but does not involve a forced running situation. Likewise, a strikeout is simply when a batter accumulates three strikes and is not connected to forced running or base advancements. Finally, force outs can occur at any time during the game, not just in the last inning, as the nature of the play relies on the presence and conditions of runners on the bases.