If obstruction occurs and the runner would have reached second base but another runner is standing there, what should the umpire award?

When obstruction occurs in softball, the intent is to protect the runner who is hindered from reaching their base due to an infraction by a fielder. If the obstructed runner would have safely reached second base but is unable to do so because another runner is occupying that space, the umpire will award the obstructed runner second base to reflect the position they would have attained had the obstruction not occurred.

In this scenario, the preceding runner who is standing on second base must also be considered for advancement. Because obstruction is enforced to maintain fair play and to ensure that the affected runner is not penalized for the actions of the defense, the umpire will also advance the preceding runner. This action ensures both runners are treated fairly, allowing the obstructed runner to achieve their rightful position while ensuring the defense’s actions do not unfairly hinder the game's progression.

This rationale underholds the essence of the obstruction rule, as it balances competitive fairness and player safety, ensuring a just outcome for all involved in the play.