If a runner clips the foot of a fielder while attempting to tag out, how is this ruled?

In the scenario where a runner clips the foot of a fielder while attempting to tag out, the ruling focuses on the concept of obstruction. In this context, obstruction occurs when a fielder impedes the progress of a runner without the ball, which compromises the runner's ability to safely reach the base or evade the tag.

The determination of obstruction for impeding progress specifically addresses situations where a fielder's actions interfere with a runner's right to advance. If the runner clips the foot of the fielder—especially if the fielder is not properly positioned to make the tag—the act can be considered as obstruction since it prevents the runner from reaching the base or avoiding the out.

This ruling aligns with the principles laid out in the rules of softball regarding a player's right of way on the field and the necessity for fielders to allow runners the chance to avoid collisions, thereby promoting player safety and fair play. In such a case, the runner's advancement is hindered through no fault of their own, justifying the call of obstruction for impeding progress.