How is the batting order determined in NCAA softball?

The batting order in NCAA softball is determined by coaches who submit a lineup card before the game. This lineup card officially lists the players' names in the order they will bat, along with their positions. The lineup is strategic, allowing coaches to place their most effective hitters in favorable spots, considering various factors such as opposing pitchers, player performance, and game situations. Once the lineup card is submitted, it becomes binding for the duration of the game, and changes to the batting order are subject to specific rules.

The other options are not valid methods for determining the batting order. Players do not decide their order during warm-ups, as this could lead to confusion and is not standard practice. Similarly, the umpire does not have any role in deciding the batting order; their responsibilities focus on enforcing the rules of the game. Lastly, allowing fans to vote on the batting order is impractical and does not reflect the strategy or skill required in such decisions. The established protocol of coaches submitting a lineup ensures a structured and orderly approach to the game.