How does NCAA softball define a strike?

NCAA softball defines a strike as a pitch that a batter either swings at and misses or one that crosses the plate within the strike zone without the batter attempting to swing. This definition highlights two key scenarios: the swing and miss situation and the pitch that passes through an area that the batter is expected to hit without a swing.

When a pitch enters the strike zone, it becomes an important factor in the game because it contributes to the count against the batter. If the batter does not swing at a pitch that is defined as a strike, they are still held accountable for that pitch. This establishes a clear understanding of what a strike is and reinforces the importance of maintaining proper bat and ball discipline during at-bats.

The other options presented do not accurately capture the NCAA definition of a strike. For instance, a foul ball does not count as a strike unless it is the third strike. Similarly, a pitch that hits the ground before reaching the plate would not be considered a strike, as it is outside the parameters of the strike zone. The notion that a strike is always called by the umpire does not encompass the more detailed criteria established by the game rules.